Question

Why is cell called structural and fundamental unit of life

Answer 1

Answer:

Cells are called the structural and functional unit of life because all the living organisms are made up of cells and also all the functions taking place inside the body of organisms are performed by cells.

Answer 2

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What distinguishes a living organism from an inanimate object?

A living organism conducts self-sustaining biological processes. A cell is the smallest and most basic form of life. Robert Hooke, one of the first scientists to use a light microscope, discovered the cell in 1665. In all life forms, including bacteria, plants, animals, and humans, the cell was defined as the most basic structural and functional unit. Based on scientific observations over the next 150 years, scientists formulated the cell theory, which is used for all living organisms no matter how simple or complex. The cell theory incorporates three principles:

Cells are the most basic building units of life.

All living things are composed of cells.

New cells are made from preexisting cells, which divide into two.

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