Question

Why is -CH3 group ortho and para directing in Toluene?

Answer 1

Answer:

All of the available ring positions in toluene are more reactive than a single position of benzene.

Explanation:

A methyl group activates all of the ring positions but the effect is greatest at the ortho and para positons. Steric hindrance by the methyl group makes each ortho position slightly less reactive than para.

Answer 2

Answer: All of the available ring positions in toluene are more reactive than a single position of benzene. A methyl group activates all of the ring positions but the effect is greatest at the ortho and para positons. Steric hindrance by the methyl group makes each ortho position slightly less reactive than para.