why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirement of multicellular organisms like humans
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In multi-cellular organisms like humans, all the cells may not be in direct contact with the surrounding environment. Thus diffusion is insufficient to meet the oxygen requirement of multi-cellular organisms like humans .
It has been estimated that a period of 3 years would be need to carry a molecule of O₂ from our lungs to our toes, if diffusion were to move O₂ in our body.
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- Cells in multicellular organisms are not in direct contact with the environment.
- So, diffusion is insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements in multicellular organisms.
- Whereas, single celled organisms like amoeba has whole body in the direct contact in the environment.
- This is why oxygen requirements in unicellular organisms is fulfilled sufficiently.
- Humans also under multicellular organisms, this is why they need organs like lungs to satisfy their oxygen requirements.
- Similarly, fishes have gills to satisfy their oxygen requirements.
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