why is electrolysis of brine know as chlor alkali process?
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The chlorine production process through the electrolysis of brine is called the chlor-alkali process. This industrial method of making chlorine uses two electrodes in a brine solution with a voltage applied between them. This process passes an electrical current through the brine and draws ions in the solution to the positive and negative terminals. The electrolysis of brine separates the salt water solution through a porous membrane resulting in the negative anode drawing the positively charged chlorine ions to it while the positive cathode collects the negatively charged hydrogen ions found in the water. The remaining liquid solution then becomes the alkali, sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which also has many industrial uses as caustic soda.
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