Why is formation of salt solution a physical change?
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When you dissolve salt in water, the sodium chloride dissociates in Na+ ions and Cl- ions, which may be written as a chemical equation:
NaCl(s) → Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Therefore, dissolving salt in water is a chemical change. The reactant (sodium chloride, or NaCl) is different from the products (sodium cation and chlorine anion).
Thus, any ionic compound that is soluble in water would experience a chemical change. In contrast, dissolving a covalent compound like sugar does not result in a chemical reaction. When sugar is dissolved, the molecules disperse throughout the water, but they do not change their chemical identity
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Dissolving a solid in liquid such as table salt in water is a physical change.
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