Question

Why is horizontal power sharing also called a system of checks and balances meritnation

Answer 1

Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.This type of power sharing allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.Such a separation ensures that unlimited power is not vested in any organ of the government. This ensures a balance of power among various institutions.This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

Answer 2

Answer

Horizontal power sharing also called a system of checks and balances because each organ checks the other this results in a balance of power among various institutions in it. Ministers are responsible to parliament or state assemblies and judges are appointed by executive but can check the functioning of executive or laws made by legislature.