why is important to give representation to weaker sections and women in legislature and administration
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Answer:
Women in India participate in voting, run for public offices and political parties at lower levels more than men. Political activism and voting are the strongest areas of women's political participation. ... Women turnout during India's parliamentary general elections was 65.63%, compared to 67.09% turnout for men.
Answer:
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Introduction
Women political inclusion is a social, economic, and political good in itself. It matters for democracy
and gender equality. Democratic process requires the participation of all citizens. Any deviations to
this renders any attempts in promoting democracy are just other forms of fostering the social and
political norms that created an unfair and unequal power sharing between men and women. This
results in unequitable social policies and unfair political processes. Women political inclusion
challenges both the power structures and relations that undermine the consideration of women’s
needs and interest in policy-making. The inclusion of women in decision-making is a democratic
good in itself and breaks male dominance in politics (Hassim, 2006). Women political participation
promotes gender equality by challenging the social and political existing structures that perpetuate a
culture of women’s subordination in both the private and public sphere. Including women in the
political process engenders political and economic benefits. Politically, it increases the number of
women in the parliament, curbs corruption, improves policies outcomes, and promotes the
inclusiveness of minority groups in public spheres. Economically, it considers women as actors of
development, encourages the integration of women in the labor market, and promotes economic
and development growth.
Women political participation is a human right. Political participation as a human right grants
“citizens the right to take part, directly or through representatives, in the conduct of public affairs and
government, and to vote at genuine periodic elections based on universal suffrage and the secret
ballot” (Steiner, 1988; Bunch 1990).It is enshrined in both the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Women political participation
was later integrated in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women (CEDAW) adopted by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in 1979. The article 7
called for the state parties to take appropriate steps to eliminate discrimination against women in
both the political spheres by ensuring women and men have equal rights to vote and to be eligible to
vote and to be eligible to held public office, to participate in the policy formulation and
implementation, and to participate in non-governmental organizations.
However, the implementation of CEDAW lagged behind until the fourth World Conference on
Women held in Beijing in 1975, which considers women’s in power and decision making as one of
the twelve critical areas in its Platform of Action. The Platform of Action require states to commit
themselves and to take measures to establish and to ensure that the goal of gender balance in
governmental bodies and committees, in public administrative entities and in the judiciary by setting
specific targets and implementing measures to substantially increase the number of women in order
to achieving equal representation of women and men. In 1995, the UN Economic and Social
Council (ECOSOC) endorsed a 30 percent target of women participation at decision-making levels.
In the African continent, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) formulated
recommendations for a gender policy and institutional framework, which was later disseminated in
the “Declaration on Gender and Development” and adopted in November 1997 in Blantyre by the
SADC Heads of Government.
Explanation:
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