Question

Why is independence of judiciary ensured through various constitutional provisions? Give
any two reasons.

Answer 1

Answer:

The principal role of the judiciary is to protect rule of law and ensure supremacy of law. It safeguards rights of the individual, settles disputes in accordance with the law and ensures that democracy does not give way to individual or group dictatorship.

Answer 2

Answer:

The constitution has made the following provisions to ensure independence of judiciary.

1.    Security of Tenure: - The judges of the Supreme Court have security of tenure and they cannot remove from office except by an order of the President by adopting the set procedure laid down in the constitution.

2.    Salary of Judges fixed not subject to vote of Legislature: - The salary and allowances of the judges of the Supreme Court are fixed by the constitution and being paid from Consolidated Fund of India. Salary cannot be altered.