Why is india taking keen interest in the arctic region?
Answers
Climate change in Arctic causes significant changes in snow conditions, atmospheric and oceanic circulations, with cascading effects on ecosystems in the Arctic and around the world. India must engage with the Arctic Council states on climate change issues. India can use the research for understanding the melting of glaciers in Himalayas and whether the Indian monsoons are affected by it.
Although India is located in a very different geography, it faces challenges to preserve biodiversity, contain maritime pollution, and preserve fish stocks. India can share expertise in this regard and also learn sustainable development measures.
As the Arctic Sea opens up, new opportunities for shipping and energy will arise. With rising geopolitical importance of the region, India would benefit from involving in governance issues and tap the energy potential of the region.