Why is it important to consider basic design issues before conducting the study and even as early as at the time of formulating the research question?
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Answer:
ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀsᴏɴs ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴀ ʙᴀsɪᴄ ʀᴇsᴇᴀʀᴄʜ ᴅᴇsɪɢɴ, ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴏᴘᴛɪᴏɴs ᴛᴏ ᴀ ʀᴇsᴇᴀʀᴄʜ ᴡɪʟʟ ʙᴇ ᴇɴᴅʟᴇss. ʏᴏᴜ’ʟʟ ᴇɴᴅ ᴜᴘ ɪɴ ᴅɪʟᴇᴍᴍᴀs, ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ, ʏᴏᴜ’ʟʟ ғɪɴᴅ ɪᴛ ᴅɪғғɪᴄᴜʟᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴄʜᴏᴏsᴇ ᴀ ʀɪɢʜᴛ ᴛᴏᴘɪᴄ.
ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴡʜᴇɴ ʏᴏᴜ ᴋɴᴏᴡ ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ʏᴏᴜʀ ʀᴇsᴇᴀʀᴄʜ ғɪᴇʟᴅ, ᴇɴᴅʟᴇss ᴘᴏssɪʙɪʟɪᴛɪᴇs ᴘᴏᴘ ᴜᴘ, ɪғ ʏᴏᴜ sᴛᴀʀᴛ ʏᴏᴜʀ ʀᴇsᴇᴀʀᴄʜ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴀɴʏ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴠᴇ.
ʀᴇɢᴀʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴡʜʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴛ ᴏғ ᴀɴᴀʟʏsɪs ɪs ᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇɢʀᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛ, ɪғ ʏᴏᴜ ᴡᴀɪᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴛᴇsᴛ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴇʀʏ ᴇɴᴅ, ʏᴏᴜ ᴡᴏɴ’ᴛ ʙᴇ ᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ғɪɴᴅ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪsᴛᴀᴋᴇs ᴇᴀsɪʟʏ.
ɪғ ʏᴏᴜ ᴅᴏ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴀɴᴀʟʏsɪs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ sᴛᴀɢᴇs, ʏᴏᴜ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴғɪʀᴍ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴡᴏʀᴋs ᴡᴇʟʟ, ᴛɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴛɪᴍᴇ. ʏᴏᴜ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴀssᴜʀᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴅᴇsɪɢɴ ɪs ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ. ᴇʟsᴇ, ɪғ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ’s ᴀ ᴍɪsᴛᴀᴋᴇ, ʏᴏᴜ ᴄᴀɴ ᴇᴀsɪʟʏ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴅɪғʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇsɪɢɴ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟ sᴛᴀɢᴇs, ᴅᴇʙᴜɢɢɪɴɢ ɪsɴ’ᴛ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴅɪғғɪᴄᴜʟᴛ.
Explanation: