Question

Why is it necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in mammals and birds?​

Answer 1

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Mammals and birds are warm-blooded animals, so they constantly need energy in order to maintain their body temperature. Due to this high energy need, they require mor oxygen. Thus, it is important that their oxygenated blood should not get mixed up with deoxygenated blood in order to make circulatory system much more efficient.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Warm-blooded animals such as birds and mammals maintain a constant body temperature by cooling themselves when they are in a hotter environment and by warming their bodies when they are in a cooler environment. Hence, these animals require more oxygen (O2) for more cellular respiration so that they can produce more energy to maintain their body temperature.

Thus, it is necessary for them to separate oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood, so that their circulatory system is more efficient and can maintain their constant body temperature.

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