why is local self government is important
Answers
Answer:
Significance of local self-government - shortcut
They make it possible for local people to take interest in their own affairs. ii) They provide a training ground for local leadership to gain necessary experience for undertaking bigger challenges at the state or the national level.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:he significance of local self government lies in the numerous benefits that it bestows upon the inhabitants of the areas it operates in. It functions as a school of democracy wherein citizens are imparted political and popular education regarding issues of local and national importance. It develops qualities of initiatives, tolerance and compromise- so essential for the working of democracy. It not only relieves congestion at the centre but it also checks the increasing power of democracy. It stands positively for the distribution and diffusion of power leading to administrative de- concentration and de- centralization. Being closer to the original base, it finds solution for local problems more efficiently. It provides facilities for minimum basic needs. It also serves as a reservoir of talents for local and national leadership. Government of India formulated E-Panchayat Mission Mode Project for e-enablement of all the Panchayats, to make their functioning more efficient and transparent. Applications except Geographic Information System (GIS) namely Area Profiler, Service Plus, Asset Directory, Action Soft, Social Audit and Trainings Management have also been launched on the occasion of National Panchayat Day. Under the National Panchayat Portal dynamic websites have been created for Panchayats of seeing an active content upload. local Governance Directory captures details of local governments and assigns unique code to all Panchayats to ensure interopertability amongst all applications of Panchayat Enterprise Suite. It also maps Panchayats with Assembly and Parliamentary Constituencies.
In various Centrally Sponsored Schemes and Additional Central Assistance the Panchayati Raj Institutions have been given centrality. Saakshar Bharat Mission, is a programme aimed at creating a literate Society through a variety of teaching learning programmes for non-literate and neo-literate of 15 years and above, for which the program involve community Panchayati Raj Institutions and women self-help groups in its endeavour. Each panchayat would have a lok Shiksha Kendra with a male and a female prerak, elected by the panchayat, to monitor the volunteers under the mission. Backward Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) provides untied grants to the Panchayats in the backward regions in order to reduce development deficits of the country, with the requirement that the District Plans for utilization of the grant be prepared by the involvement of the Gram Sabhas. Panchayat MahilaRsEvam Yuva Shakti Abhiyan aims to enable women and youth Panchayat leaders to come together to articulate their problems as women Panchayat leaders. E-Panchayat for computerizing the databases, accounts and other functions of the Gram Panchayats for accountability and transparency. Panchayat Empowerment & Accountability Incentive Scheme To recognize and incentivize the efforts of Panchayats with respect to transparency, accountability and efficiency and of States with respect to devolution of funds, functions and functionaries to Panchayats. Rural Business Hubs (RBH) aims to assist the Panchayats to empower rural labour productivity by providing forward backward linkages with technical assistance in Public-Private-Partnership. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) where Panchayats at district, intermediate and village levels are the principal authorities for planning and implementation of MGNREGA. Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Yojana (RGSY) aims at capacity building and training of the elected representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions as well as the Functionaries.
Symbolizing democracy by local government, GDH Cole ideologist point out “democracy is nothing unless it means, in the last resort, letting the people have their own way, not only in the mass, by means of an aggregate vote in a nation-wide scale, but also in their lesser groups and societies of which the greater societies are made up, and through which it is made articulate in such a way that the less clamorous voices can be heard”. The importance of local self government has all the more increased with the advent of Indian independence. They are expected not only to provide for the basic civic amenities for the safety and convenience of the citizens but also mobilize local support and public cooperation for the implementation of various programmes of welfare. Another benefit of the local government is that the transmission of power from bureaucrats to the democratically formed local government has positively checked the influence of bureaucracy. Thus it can be said that the local government ensures close relationship between the people and the higher level of governments through this device of communication.