Question

Why is mitochondrion called semi autonomous double membrane bound orgenells

Answer 1

Explanation:

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Mitochondria are called semi autonomous cell organelle, due to the presence of mitochondrial DNA and 70 S ribosomes in matrix. ... Mitochondria have their own DNA which can replicate independently. Themitochondrial DNA produces its ownmRNA, tRNA and rRNA. The organelles posses their own ribosomes,called mitoribosomes.

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Answer 2

Mitochondria is considered as autonomous cell organelle due to the following counts :

Mitochondria have their own DNA which can replicate independently. The mitochondrial DNA produces its own mRNA, tRNA and rRNA.

The organelles posses their own ribosomes, called mitoribosomes.

Mitochondria synthesize some of their own structural proteins. However, most of the mitochondrial proteins are synthesized under instructions from cell nucleus.

The organelles synthesize some of the enzymes required for their functioning.

They show hypertrophy .i.e. internal growth

However, both their structure and functioning are controlled by the nucleus of the cell and availability of materials from the cytoplasm. Hence, they are termed as the 'semi-autonomous

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