Why is political reform the only way to overcome challenges (350 words) i will mark u brainiest
Answers
Answer:
The serious challenges that democracy face in a country for smooth running of govt is called challenges. A challenge is not just any problem. We usually call only those difficulties a challenge which are significant and which can be overcome.
Challenges : At least one fourth of global is still not under democratic govt. The challenge for democracy in these parts of the world is very stark. These countries face the foundational challenge of making the transition to democracy and then instituting democratic govt.
Most of the established democracies face the challenge of expression. This involves applying the basic principles of democratic govt across all the region, different social groups and various institutions.
Challenge of deepening of democracy is faced by every democracy in one form or another. This involves strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy. They should happen in such a way that people can realise their expectations of democracy.
Elections are very expensive. The only rich persons can elect elections. The common man can not stand in elections. The govt should minimise the election expenditure. The govt should prepare budget for elections.
Political Reforms in Democracy
All the suggestions or proposals about overcoming various challenges to democracy are called democracy reform or political reform.
Reforming politics by making new laws.
Carefully devised changes in law can help to discourage wrong political practices and encourage good ones.
Any legal change must carefully look at what results it will have on politics. Sometimes the results may be counter productive. For example, many states have banned people who have more than two children from contesting panchayat elections. This has resulted in denial of democratic opportunity to many poor people and women.
The best laws are those which empower people to carry out democratic reforms.
The Right to Information Act is a good example of a law that empowers the people to find out what is happening in govt.
Democratic reforms are to be brought about principally through political practice.
Answer:
Because political reform has so many way to complete a challenge please refer below to understand why.
Political Reform
When challenges are there, they should be faced and resolved. To resolve challenges we need reforms. These reforms are called 'democracy reform' or' political reform'.
As all the countries do not face the same challenges, reforms also differ according to the need.
Challenges have to be faced at the grass - root level that is at the State and local level.
political reforms in India
- The laws of a country play an important role in bringing about reforms. The laws have to be revised carefully to ensure that wrong political practices are not encouraged. Laws alone cannot resolve challenges; democratic reforms are to be carried out mainly by political activists, parties, movements and politically conscious citizens.
- Any legal change must carefully look at what results it will have on politics. Sometimes the results may be counter-productive. Generally, laws that seek to ban something are not very successful in politics. Laws that give politicians incentives to do good things have more chances of working.
- Political reforms should empower people to carry out democratic reforms. The Right to Information Act is a good example of a law that empowers the people to find out what is happening in government and act as watchdogs of democracy. Such a law helps to control corruption and supplements the existing laws that banned corruption and imposed strict penalties.
- Democratic reforms should be carried out through political practice. They should strengthen democratic practices.
- Political reforms are of no use if they are not implemented. So, political reforms should be formulated, with implementation as the focal factor.
Conclusion
- The rulers elected by the people must take all the major decisions.
- Elections must offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.
- All the people should be able to compete in an election on an equal basis.
- The exercise of this choice must lead to a government limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens' rights.
- Democratic rights should go beyond the realms of the right to vote and offer social and economic rights to its citizens.
- A democracy should ensure power sharing between state governments and social groups.
- A democracy is not just the rule of the majority, the minority also have to be included in decision making through dialogue.
- A democracy has to eliminate discrimination based on caste, religion and gender.
---Hope this helps you in good :)