why is power sharing desirable ? explain any three forms of power sharing in modern democracies with example
Answers
HOLA!!!
Power sharing is desirable because of two main reasons given below:-
Prudential reasons
- It reduces the possibility of conflicts.
- It provides stability to the government.
Moral reasons
- Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy.
- People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed.
Forms OF democracy :-
1.Power is shared among different organs of the government.
➡It is a distribution in which all the groups that is organs of Government have equal power.
➡This system is also called horizontal power distribution or check and balance system .
➡The groups are legislature, executive and judiciary .
➡Eg; Government of India.
2.Power can be shared among governments at different level.
➡This type of government is also called federalism and vertical power distribution .
➡There is no equal power to the group or the level of government.
➡The levels of government include the central, state and local government .
➡Eg; the Government of India.
3.Power is shared among different social groups.
➡There is different government for different social groups under this form .
➡This way, minority communities get a free share in power .
➡Eg; Belgium government.
4.Power is also shared among political parties, pressure groups and movements.
➡In democracy, different parties compete to come to power .
➡In case no party gets majority then two or more parties form an Alliance to come to power and form coalition government .
➡Eg; in India, we can observe this power sharing.
Hope it helps you #CHEERS
Answer:
Prudential reasons
It reduces the opportunity of conflicts.
It gives balance to the government.
Moral reasons
Power sharing is the spirit of democracy.
People have the right to be consulted on how they wish to be to be governed.
Forms OF democracy :-
1.Power is shared amongst distinctive organs of the government.
➡the horizontal division of power is one where there is an equal distribution of power in all of the organs of Government
➡this ensures a system of check and balances
➡The agencies are legislature, executive and judiciary .
➡Eg; Government of India.
2.Power may be shared amongst governments at distinct levels
➡This sort of authorities is likewise known as federalism and vertical power distribution .
➡There isn't any same power to the group.
➡The tiers of government consist of the central, state and local authorities .
➡Eg; the Government of India.
3.Power is shared amongst distinctive social groups.
➡minority groups get a free percentage in power when there are specific governments for specific social groups.
➡Eg; Belgium authorities.
4.Power is likewise shared amongst political events, pressure organizations and movements.
➡In democracy, all parties compete to return to power.
➡In case no party receives majority then or several of them may join forces and form an Alliance to return to power and shape coalition authorities .
➡Eg; in India, we are able to experience this power sharing.
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