Question

Why is power Sharing essential? Differentiate between horizontal and vertical power

sharing? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) Horizontal Division of powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which power is shared , among different organs of government as, legislature, executive and judiciary. ... (ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government.

Answer 2

(iv) Horizontal distribution of power ensures the concept of the expansion of democracy. (i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and lower levels of government.

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