why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes A. In prokaryotes, DNA is a strand instead of a circle B. In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm C. In prokaryotes, DNA is made of amino acids D. In prokaryotes, DNA is made of nucleic acids
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In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm. (Option B)
- The genetic material DNA in prokaryotes form a cluster in one part of the cytoplasm. This is called the nucleoid. This is because they don't have a well structured nucleus with nuclear membrane.
- Due to this, the process of transcription in prokaryotes takes place in the cytoplasm, forming a polycistronic mRNA. This mRNA later undergoes translation to produce many number of proteins.
- The process of protein synthesis is faster in prokaryotes as the whole process takes place in the cytoplasm.
- In eukaryotes it is slower because the pre- mRNA is first synthesized in the nucleus and after splicing, the mature mRNA comes to the cytoplasm for translation.
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