Question

why is speed of the rotation is maximum at equator​

Answer 1

Answer:

Coriolis Effect

The Coriolis effect describes the pattern of deflection taken by objects not firmly connected to the ground as they travel long distances around the Earth.

Explanation:

You can observe the Coriolis effect without access to satellite imagery of hurricanes, however. You could observe the Coriolis effect if you and some friends sat on a rotating merry-go-round and threw or rolled a ball back and forth.

When the merry-go-round is not rotating, rolling the ball back-and-forth is simple and straightforward. While the merry-go-round is rotating, however, the ball won’t make to your friend sitting across from you without significant force. Rolled with regular effort, the ball appears to curve, or deflect, to the right.