Question

Why is supreme court called guardian of fundamental rights?

Answer 1

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Supreme Court is the guardian of Constitution as it is the ultimate source to enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

The Right to constitutional remedies:

(provided under Article 32 to 35 of Indian constitution.) is present there for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

In case of fundamental rights violation, Supreme court of India can be approached directly for ultimate justice per Article 32.

So Supreme Court is called the guardian of fundamental Rights.

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Answer 2

The Constitution has assigned to the Supreme Court as the Guardian of Fundamental Rights and also responsibility for the protection. The Supreme Court as the Guardian of Fundamental Rights can declare any law null and void if it violates. The Court also protect these rights if they are infringed by the action of the executive. In the case of violation of these rights, the affected Supreme Court and the Court may issue the writs in the nature of Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Quo-Warranto, Prohibition and Certiorari. These writs can also be issued by the High Court.

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