why is the actual distance reduced on the map
Answers
The actual distance on the ground is reduced on the map because the distance that is covered on the ground is larger than a piece of paper. It is not possible to be exact in the distance on the paper that leaves the only option of reducing the distance between a location on the map.
Answer and Explanation:
The actual distance on the ground is reduced on the map because the distance that is covered on the ground is larger than a piece of paper. It is not possible to be exact in the distance on the paper that leaves the only option of reducing the distance between a location on the map.
A map is the representation of the Earth. They reduce the whole world or a part of it to fit on a sheet of paper. In other words we can say that maps are drawn to reduced scales. But it needs great care while doing this reduction work in order to keep the distance between the real places. It can only be possible when a small distance on paper represents a large distance on the ground. For this purpose a scale is used. Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map. We can understand this with the help of an example. Suppose, the distance between your coaching centre and your school is 8 km. If you show this 8 km distance by 2 cm on a map. It means, 1 cm on the map will show 4 km on the ground. Thus, the scale of your drawing will be 1 cm = 4 km.