Why is the growth rate in agriculture decelerating? How did the Government of India make efforts to
modernise agriculture? Explain.
Answers
The growth rate in agriculture is decelerating due to :
(i) Reduction in public investment in agriculture especially for irrigation, power, rural roads etc.
(ii) Subsidy on fertilisers has decreased leading to increase in the cost of production.
(iii) Reduction in import on agricultural goods.
(iv) Lack of employment in agriculture.
(v) Erratic nature of monsoon rainfall.
To modernise Indian agriculture the Government of India has taken concerted efforts like :
(i) Setting up of Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
(ii) Agricultural universities, veterinary services and animal breeding centres.
(iii) Horticulture development.
(iv) Research and development in the field of meteorology and weather forecast.
To modernise agriculture the Government of India has taken concerted efforts like the following. Setting up of Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Setting up of agricultural universities, veterinary services and animal breeding centres. Improvement of rural infrastructure.
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(v) Improvement of rural infrastructure
Answer:
The growth rate in agriculture is decelerating due to : (i) Reduction in public investment in agriculture especially for irrigation, power, rural roads etc. (ii) Subsidy on fertilisers has decreased leading to increase in the cost of production.
Efforts made by the Government to modernise agriculture in India : ⚫️ Establishment of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) , agricultural universities, veterinary services, animal breeding centres to improve agriculture. ⚫️ Improvement of rural infrastructure for the development of agriculture.
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