Why is the physiography of India diversified ?
Answers
India is located entirely in the northern hemisphere. The mainland extends to about 3214 km from north to south between the extreme latitudes. It also extends to about 2933 km from east to west between the extreme longitudes. It covers an area of 32,872,631 sq.km. It has a very diversified physiographic conditions. If we look at the distribution of physiographic units, Mountains occupy 10.6 %, Hills occupy 18.5%, plateaus occupy 27.7% and the plains occupy 43.2%. The Indian sub-continent is characterised by a great and diversified group of physical features. They are classified into the following physiographic units : 1. The Himalayas and other ranges. 2. The Indo-Gangetic plain. 3. The Thar Deserts 4. The Peninsular Plateau. 5. The Coastal belts and Islands.
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