Question

Why is the Revolt of 1857 called the First War of Independence? What were its immediate causes?
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Answer 1

the revolt of 1857 was known as the first war of independence because it was the cause of a big rebellion which started all because when the British introduced Enfield rifle's cartridges which were greased with the fats of pigs and cows, the sacred for Hindus and unclean for Muslims against their religion.

Answer 2

The revolt of 1857 was the first ever uprising where all sections of the society participated in.
Hence it was called the First War of Independence .
Immediate cause

In 1856 , a new rifle called the Enfield rifle was introduced to replace the old fashioned musket.
The loading process of the rifle involved bringing the cartridge to the mouth , biting the greased cartridge and then putting the pellets.
In 1857 , there was a rumor among the soldiers especially in Bengal that the paper had the fat of cow or pig.
This was a deliberate cause of discontent particularly because cow was sacred to Hindus.
The pig was a taboo for the Muslims.
Hence they refused the rifle when they were forced to use.
This led to an uprising and was the immediate cause of the First War of Independence.

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