why is the valency of phosphorus given as 3 and 5
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Valency of phosphorus is 3 only.
malkakhaitan13p4wg8u:
sorry you are absolutely wrong
P has 5 electrons in the outer most shell. So in order to be stable it will either loose 5 electrons or gain 3 electrons by following octet rule. Hence it is a non metal and non metals tend to gain electrons.
so P gain 3 electrons to acquire the noble has configuration.
It becomes P^-3 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6
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HEYA MATE!!
PHOSPHORUS HAS HIGH IONIZATION ENERGY, SO THAT'S WHY IT HAS TO VALENCY, IN WHICH ONE IS NORMAL AS OTHER ATOMS CONTAIN THAT IS 3, WHILE 5 IS DUE TO ITS HIGH IONIZATION ENERGY.
#KEVIN
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PHOSPHORUS HAS HIGH IONIZATION ENERGY, SO THAT'S WHY IT HAS TO VALENCY, IN WHICH ONE IS NORMAL AS OTHER ATOMS CONTAIN THAT IS 3, WHILE 5 IS DUE TO ITS HIGH IONIZATION ENERGY.
#KEVIN
HOPE IT HELPS YOU ☺☺
TRY TO MARK IT AS BRAINLIEST...
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