Question

Why is there is a great variation in the temperatures of day and night

Answer 1

Reason for the Daily Temperature Variation

The solar energy received by any region varies with time of day, with seasons, and with latitude that causes temperature variations.

2. Variation with latitude: The angle of incident of the solar radiation varies with shape of the Earth.

Answer 2

Answer:

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During the day, the air temperature increases as energy gains exceed the energy lost from Earth's surface.

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Throughout the night, the air temperature decreases as Earth's surface loses more energy than it receives.

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The four natural factors which cause temperature fluctuation are latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and ocean currents.