Question

Why is viciously shaking a jar of water work in the thermodynamic sense?

Answer 1

According to thermodynamics, internal energy can only be increased either by doing work on the system or heating the system. Work done on the system is defined by

W=−Pexternal×ΔV

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Answer 2

Explanation:

doing work on the system or heating the system. Work done on the system is defined by

W=−Pexternal×ΔV

So when a jar of water is viciously shaken, the temperature of the water inside is increased.