Why is water scarcity being felt in many parts of the world ? Explain by giving three main reasons. Also
mention the adverse impacts of water scarcity.
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Answer:
The availability of water resources varies over space and time, mainly due to the variations in seasonal and annual precipitation. ... Rapid growth of population, uneven distribution of water resources and increase in the demand of water also causes water scarcity
Shortage of water for a sustained period is called water scarcity. Growing population, over-exploitation and unequal distribution of water among social groups are the main causes of water scarcity.
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Explanation
The water scarcity is being felt in many parts of the world because
- of climatic changes
- Natural calamities such as droughts
- overuse and wastage of water
Adverse impacts
- Lack of access to drinking freshwater
- Sanitation issues
- Poverty
- Distruction of habitats etc.
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