Question

why it is cold in North and South pole?​

Answer 1

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Both the Arctic (North Pole) and the Antarctic (South Pole) are cold because they don't get any direct sunlight. The Sun is always low on the horizon, even in the middle of summer. In winter, the Sun is so far below the horizon that it doesn't come up at all for months at a time.

The Arctic ocean surrounded by land.

Answer 2

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Both North Pole (the Arctic) and South Pole (the Antarctic) are cold because they don't get any direct sunlight.

The Sun is always low on the horizon, even in the middle of summer.

In winter, the Sun is so far below the horizon that it doesn't come up at all for months at a time.

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