Question

why it is essential for a democratic country to be secular ?????

Answer 1

The case of Iran is an excellent example of how secularism can be a hindrance to pluralism and democratization. Upon founding the Pahlavi dynasty in Iran in 1925, Reza Shah began a very aggressive campaign of modernization and secularization. Unfortunately, the Shah’s campaign of rapid secularization did not sit well with a large portion of Iranians, who came to see him and his successor as agents of the West. Such an experience with secularism left Iranians distrustful and pessimistic about the secular state, and eventually led to the establishment of the current Islamic theocracy.
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Answer 2

Answer:

The case of Iran is an excellent example of how secularism can be a hindrance to pluralism and democratization. Upon founding the Pahlavi dynasty in Iran in 1925, Reza Shah began a very aggressive campaign of modernization and secularization. Unfortunately, the Shah’s campaign of rapid secularization did not sit well with a large portion of Iranians, who came to see him and his successor as agents of the West. Such an experience with secularism left Iranians distrustful and pessimistic about the secular state, and eventually led to the establishment of the current Islamic theocracy.

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