Why lanthanides have poor tendency to form complexes?
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hey dear user
lanthacides have large size and low densities so they are unable to form complexes
lanthacides have large size and low densities so they are unable to form complexes
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Lanthanides have poor tendencies to form complexes due to the following reasons.
- Metallic elements from Lanthanum to lutetium having atomic numbers 57 to 71 are called lanthanides.
- Actinides and transition metals are known to form bonds like Ln=O and Ln ≡ N, with oxygen and nitrogen respectively.
- But lanthanides will not form such compounds.
- Lanthanides also do not form stable carbonyl compounds.
- The main reason is that in Ln³⁺ the 4f orbital is greatly shielded by 5s² and 5p⁶ orbitals.
- So the 4f orbital is unable to participate in bonding.
- Also, Ln³⁺ ions are large and have less charge density, this also leads to the poor complex formation of lanthanides.
- #SPJ2
- Why lanthanides do not resemble transition elements in complex formation
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Why do actinides have a greater tendency to form complexes than lanthanides?
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