Chemistry, asked by abhijeetchauha2237, 1 year ago

Why metals like potassium and sodium catch fire when treated with water?

Answers

Answered by PiyushSinghRajput1
16
beacuse potassium and sodium is very reactive metals it is always on kerosene.


Metal oxides that are soluble in waterdissolve in it to further form metal hydroxide. Metals like potassium and sodium react violently with cold water. In case of sodium and potassium, the reaction is so violent and exothermic, that evolved hydrogen immediately catches fire."
Answered by dezzire
19
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"Metals react with water and produce a metal oxide and hydrogen gas. Metal oxides that are soluble in water dissolve in it to further form metal hydroxide. Metals like potassium and sodium react violently with cold water. In case of sodium and potassium, the reaction is so violent and exothermic, that evolved hydrogen immediately catches fire."
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So Na should react like this:

(i) 2Na+H2O⟶Na2O+H2
(ii) Na2O+H2O⟶2NaOH.

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