Why non metals gain electrons to form negative ions ?
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When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions. Most nonmetals become anions when they make ionic compounds. A neutral chlorine atom has seven electrons in its outermost shell.
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it forms when atoms of a metallic element give up electrons to atoms of a non metallic element. ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. that's because metals "want" to gain electrons..... energy is released when an atom gains valence electrons and form a negative ion.
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