Question

Why paramagnetic elements aligned parallel to mag field

Answer 1

Paramagnetic properties are due to the presence of some unpaired electrons, and from the realignment of the electron paths caused by the external magnetic field. ... In these domains, large numbers of atom's moments (1012 to 1015) are aligned parallel so that the magnetic force within the domain is strong.

Answer 2

Answer:

An external magnetic field causes the electrons' spins to align parallel to the field, causing a net attraction. ... (Some paramagnetic materials retain spin disorder even at absolute zero, meaning they are paramagnetic in the ground state, i.e. in the absence of thermal motion.)

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