why polysaccharides are called non sugars?
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Answer:
My book says that polysaccharides are non-reducing sugars, and they form of condensation of >6 molecules of monosaccharides. The condensation involves the carbonyl groups of the sugars, leaving only one free carbonyl group at the end of a big molecule.
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As polysaccharides are long chain of monosaccharide molecules which leave one free carbonyl group at the end of chain and not sweet in taste, they are called non-sugars.
Explanation:
- Polysaccharides are non-reducing sugar molecules.
- They are the important sources of energy for all living organisms including plants, animals and microbes.
- They form of condensation of greater than 6 molecules of monosaccharides.
- Sugar molecules include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
- Sugars can be classified into monosaccharides (simple sugars) , disaccharides (double sugars) and polysaccharides (complex sugars).
- Polysaccharides are the complex form of carbohydrates in which monosaccharides linked by glycoside bonds.
- These are the important structural components. It includes starch, cellulose and chitin.
Learn more about polysaccharides
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