Question

why railways,water supply,etc are part of the public sector and not the private sector(class 10 Eco)​

Answer 1

Answer:

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The Indian Railways is managed by the public and the government sector and the private companies are not allowed to part of these sectors. Hence Indian railways water supply is a part of public sector not a private sector.

Answer 2

Providing health and education facilities, construction of roads, bridges, railways, harbours, generating electricity, providing irrigation through dams are some of the public sector activities.These activities are the primary responsibility of the government.
These activities need spending of large sums of money, which is beyond the capacity of the private sector. Also, collecting money from thousands of people who use these facilities is not easy. Even if they do provide these things they would charge a high rate for their use. So governments have to undertake heavy spending and ensure that these facilities are available to everyone.
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