Question

Why reservation to scheduled castes scheduled tribes and other backward classes and women have provided important political institution in our country? class 9​

Answer 1

Answer:

reservation is not a programme to removel poverty. it was added in our constitution to eliminate social and gender base inequality which happened in past. in past there are several evidence which shows social status of schedule cast, sechudul tribe and women were not good.

Answer 2

The purpose of giving Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) reservations in services is not just to provide employment for select members of these communities. It primarily seeks to empower them and ensure their involvement in the State's decision-making process.

According to the Indian Constitution, the two primary goals of reserve are:

• Advancement of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) OR any socially and educationally underprivileged classes of citizens (such as OBC) OR economically underprivileged sections (EWS) - Articles 15 (4), 15 (5), and 15 (6);
• Adequate representation of any underprivileged class of citizens OR economically underprivileged sections (EWS) in the services provided by the State - Articles 16 (4) and 16 (6). (6)

Reservation is offered in India in:

• IITs, IIMs, and other government educational institutions are covered by Article 15's (4), (5), and (6). Government employment, including the IAS and IPS, is covered by Article 16's (4) and (6). State and federal legislatures are covered by Article 334.

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