Question

Why samajwadi party is not regarded as a national party

Answer 1

Answer:

The Samajwadi Party has not been a national political party. Its base is in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It describes itself as a democratic socialist party. This party was formed by Mulayam Singh Yadav and is now led by Akhilesh Yadav.

Explanation:

The Samajwadi Party  is a socialist political party in India, headquartered in New Delhi but mainly based in Uttar Pradesh, with significant presence in other states as well. With a secular and democratic ideology, the Samajwadi Party believes in creating a socialist society, which works on the principle of equality. The party has been able to form the government in the state of Uttar Pradesh for four times - three times under Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav, the fourth and recent being Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav’s full majority government in 2012-2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. The coalition of party and it’s alliance partners SP+ has one of the largest vote base in the state of Uttar Pradesh in terms of collective voting pattern in the state-based electoral system, with more than 37% vote share in 2022 elections.

The Samajwadi Party was one of several parties that emerged when the Janata Dal (People's League) fragmented into several regional parties. The party was founded by Mulayam Singh Yadav in 1992. Created just months before the Babri Masjid demolition, the party is said to having played a key role in preventing violence within the state following the event.[19] The Samajwadi Party is now led by former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav after he was chosen the President by the National Convention held on 1 January, 2017.

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Answer 2

Reasons why Samajwadi party is not regarded as a national party:

• The Samajwadi Party is a socialist political party in India with its headquarters placed in New Delhi. It is located mostly in the state of Uttar Pradesh, although it also has a sizable following and supporters in several other states. The Samajwadi Party, which has a secular and democratic ideology, is committed to form an establishment of an egalitarian socialist society.
• In the state of Uttar Pradesh, the party has been able to form the government four times, once under Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav, twice under Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav, and most recently another one during the 2012–2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

Any party that satisfies one of these three basic requirements can become a national party:

• The party successfully wins at least 6% of the valid votes cast in any four or more states during an election for the Lok Sabha or the State Legislative Assembly.

• In addition to the votes obtained in this manner, it must also win four Lok Sabha seats from any state or states, or win at least 2% of the seats in the Lok Sabha, with these members coming from at least three different States.

Now, the Samajwadi party does not fulfil all the criterion and hence is not a national party.

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