Why science has created technology to develop but environment is destroyed?
Answers
Tompkins, 70 has used his enormous wealth from selling both companies to preserve more land than any other individual in history, spending more than £200m buying over two million acres of wilderness in Argentina and Chile.
He challenges the view that technology is extending democracy, arguing that it is concentrating even more power in the hands of a tiny elite. What troubles him the most is that the very social and environmental movements that should be challenging the destructive nature of mega-technologies, have instead fallen under their spell.
"We have been poor on doing the systemic analysis and especially in the area of technology criticism," says Tompkins, who has been deeply influenced by former Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess, who called for a dismantling of the techno-industrial society.
"Until we get better at that, I think we're cooked, we're going to continue to extinct species and we're going to continue to dig the hole deeper of the whole eco-social crisis.
"If you just hold your cell phone for 30 seconds and think backwards through its production you have the entire techno-industrial culture wrapped up there. You can't have that device without everything that goes with it. You see mining, transportation, manufacturing, computers, high-speed communications, satellite communications, it's all there, you see and it's that techno-industrial culture that's destroying the world."
Answer:
The concept of development is a multidimensional one, encompassing the economic, social, cultural and political aspects of human society. Here, development is seen to include not only growth, hut also welfare improvement for all groups of the population. New development strategies must therefore be shaped by the following components: the satisfaction of basic human requirements; the eradication of poverty; self-reliant and participatory development; and environmental consciousness.
The natural environmental resources of water, soil, plant and animal life constitute the natural capital on which development itself must be based. At the same time, it is through the development process that humans Interact with and affect the natural environment.
Thus, environment cannot be seen in isolation from other factors which affect the development process. It must be seen and dealt with in relation to population, its growth, its distribution and its employment, natural resources, their availability, exploitation and use, and the development and deployment of technologies as major and interacting elements within the large framework of development.
In this paper sectors related to the environment are examined within the context of a development strategy which takes account of their interdependence. These sectors Include energy, food, health, and shelter.
Explanation:
The use of technology may affect the environment positively or negatively. ... Resources such as oceans, fresh water, and air, which are shared by everyone, need to be protected by careful planning and regulation of technological systems. Some technologies can reduce the negative impacts of other technologies.
Technology, science and knowledge are important in modern contemporary society. ... Studies of technology and science provides students with insight into how different processes of knowledge are initiated and progressed, and how innovative technological processes are developed, employed and increase in importance.
Technology, science and knowledge are important in modern contemporary society. Essential questions include the following: How does science and technology produce new products, new ways of understanding, new ways of living and new institutions? Why is new technology and knowledge so fundamental to us in the ways through which we imagine the future?
Technology, knowledge and science are fundamental in modern contemporary society. The understanding of how social, cultural and material elements influence the production of new practices, new ways of understanding and new institutions is vital in our understanding of contemporary postmodern society. Studies of technology and science provides students with insight into how different processes of knowledge are initiated and progressed, and how innovative technological processes are developed, employed and increase in importance.
Studies of technology and science gives insight into the understanding and knowledge of technology, science and knowledge from the viewpoint of the humanities and the social sciences. Throughout the course of study students will become familiar with amendments of social and cultural analyses of modern science and technology in interaction with social, political, economical and cultural processes of change.
In this manner, students will be provided with the academic basis for working with detailed analyses of different forms of technologies and processes of knowledge, within business life/industry and commerce, research and research-related work, political development, management of knowledge and innovation.