Why sodium ion(Na+) can be kept in water or in a solution but sodium atom(Na) cannot be kept in water? Please tell...Don't copy the answer from google...Irrelevant answers will be reported....
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Na is the most reactive metal. Na cannot be stored in water, because Na and H2O reacts very fast, it is an highly exothermic process. In reaction of Na and H2O, hydrogen gas is produced which catches fire, due to heat released during this process
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When sodium is added to water, the sodium melts to form a ball that moves around on the surface. It fizzes rapidly, and the hydrogen produced may burn with an orange flame before the sodium disappears.
Do not expose sodium metal to water! The reaction of sodium and water produces hydrogen gas and heat, which is not a good combination! Sodium must be stored under mineral oil, or some other high-molecular weight hydrocarbon. Chlorine gas is toxic, and extremely irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes.
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