Question

why swraj party was formed ?

Answer 1

hey mate here is your answer:

The Swaraj Party was formed because there were some Congress leaders who argued or advocated the idea of fighting the British from within the legislative councils. They wanted to pressurise the government for various reforms through councils. They also wanted to demonstrate that these councils were not truly democratic.

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Answer 2

With the suspension of the non cooperation movement and the continued repressive activities of the government, a section of the Congress led by C R Das and Nehru felt that the legislatures should not be boycotted and the fight had to be conducted from within. That is, the Congress should contest elections, join the government and disrupt the working of the legislatures from within.

It was at the Gaya session of the Congress in 1922 that the entry proposal was rejected. C R Das resigned from the post of the president and along with Nehru and others, formed a new party within the Congress called Congress Khilafat Swaraj Party, briefly referred to as the Swaraj Party.