why the base of the dam is made broad
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Dams are built broad at the base . This is done so that the Dams can withstand the high pressure that is exerted by flowing water . As the pressure of the water increases when the depth of water increases . Hence , the broader base helps the dams to withstand the increased pressure of water .
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The reason is that the pressure exerted by a liquid increases with its depth. Thus, as the depth increases, more and more pressure is exerted by water on the wall of the dam. A thicker wall is required to withstand greater pressure, therefore, the thickness of the damincreases towards the bottom.
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