why the circulatory system men is called double circulatory system
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Answer:
The human circulatory system has three key components: blood vessels,blood and the heart. It iscalled a double circulatory system because blood passes through the heart twice per circuit. The right pump sends deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it becomes oxygenated and returns back to the heart
Humans and many other organisms use a double circulatory system. This means that we have two separate circuits for blood in our body. Learn how these circuits differ and the function of each one.
What is a Double Circulation System?
The majority of mammals (including humans) utilize a double circulatory system. This means we have two loops in our body in which blood circulates. One is oxygenated, meaning oxygen rich, and the other is deoxygenated, which means it has little to no oxygen, but a lot of carbon dioxide.
Double circulatory systems are important because they ensure that we are giving our tissues and muscles blood full of oxygen, instead of a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. While it may take a bit more energy than a single circulatory system, this system is much more efficient!
Some Basic Heart Anatomy
The organ that powers the circulatory system is the heart. The human heart pumps blood through four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. We also have four valves in our hearts that keep blood moving in one direction, preventing backflow back into the heart; two valves are found within the heart itself and two are found in the major arteries in the heart: the aorta and the pulmonary artery.
Humans have a 4-chambered heart (some organisms have only two or three chambers in their hearts; these animals are typically reptiles and fish), and we separate the heart into right and left halves. Each half of a human heart has one atrium, which sits 'on top' of one ventricle. The right and left halves of the heart are separated by a layer of muscle tissue called the septum. Keep in mind that when you look at a picture of a heart, it is shown how the heart would sit in your chest, so everything looks backwards.
There are two types of valves in the heart. The first set of valves are the atrioventricular valves that separate the atria from the ventricles. The tricuspid valve is the valve on the right side of the heart, and the bicuspid or mitral valve is the valve on the left side of the heart. The second set of valves are the semilunar valves that are found at the base of the aorta and the pulmonary artery. When you listen to your heart beat and you hear that 'lup-dub' sound, what you're hearing is the sound of these valves closing!
How Does Blood Move Through the Heart?
Let's start with the left side of the heart. Blood enters the left atrium, moves through the bicuspid, or mitral, valve, and into the left ventricle. Blood is then pushed through the aortic semilunar valve into the aorta. This blood is oxygenated and is distributed around the body, providing oxygen to our muscles and organs. Once this blood is deoxygenated, it returns to the heart through a few different veins.