Why the economist say that “Indian farmers have a bleak future" ?
n.c.e.r.t s.st geography class 10 chapter 4 .
Answers
Answer:
Land-use records are maintained by land revenue department. The land use categories add up to reporting area, which is somewhat different from the geographical area.
The Survey of India is responsible for measuring geographical area of administrative units in India.
The difference between the two concepts are mat while the former changes somewhat depending on the estimates of the land revenue records, the latter does not change and stays fixed as per Survey of India measurements.
The land-use categories as maintained in the Land Revenue Records are as follows:
Forests: It is important to note that area under actual forest cover is different from area classified as forest. The latter is the area which the Government has identified and demarcated for forest growth.
The land revenue records are consistent with the latter definition. Thus, there may be an increase in this category without any increase in the actual forest cover.
Land put to Non-agricultural Uses: Land under settlements (rural and urban), infrastructure (roads, canals, etc.), industries, shops, etc. are included in this category. An expansion in the secondary and tertiary activities would lead to an increase in this category of land-use.
Barren and Wastelands: The land which may be classified as a wasteland such as barren hilly terrains, desert lands, ravines, etc. normally cannot be brought under cultivation with the available technology.
Area under Permanent Pastures and Grazing Lands: Most of this type land is owned by the village 'Panchayat' or the Government. Only a small proportion of this land is privately owned. The land owned by the village panchayat comes under 'Common Property Resources'.
Area under Miscellaneous Tree Crops and Groves (Not included is Net sown Area): The land under orchards and fruit trees are included in this category. Much of this land is privately owned.
Culturable Waste-Land: Any land which is left fallow (uncultivated) for more than five years is included in this category. It can be brought under cultivation after improving it through reclamation practices.
Current Fallow: This is the land which is left without cultivation for one or less than one agricultural year. Fallowing is a cultural practice adopted for giving the land rest. The land recoups the lost fertility through natural processes.
Fallow other than Current Fallow: This is also a cultivable land which is left uncultivated for more than a year but less than five years. If the land is left uncultivated for more than five years, it would be categorized as culturable wasteland.
Net Area Sown: The physical extent of land on which crops are sown and harvested is known as net sown area.
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Concept Introduction:
According to analysts, there are a variety of issues that go towards the underperformance of the Indian agricultural sector, including: farmers' lack of timely access to accurate market information; lack of supply and demand forecasts; and poorly designed and inefficient supply chains.
Explanation:
We have been given a question about indian farming sector.
We have to find why the economist say that “Indian farmers have a bleak future".
The farmers are uneducated, underprivileged, and financially burdened with either no savings or, worse, debt. They are therefore susceptible to both physical and economic threats. The strain on farming families to make ends meet is great because agriculture is in and of itself a dangerous business in terms of both finances and society.
Final Answer:
The final answer is a few economists think that Indian farmers have a bleak future if they continue growing foodgrains on the holdings that grow smaller and smaller as the population rises.
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