Question

why the first round table conference was called by viceroy irwin ? what were its impliacations ? ​

Answer 1

When the civil disobedience movement spread rapidly ; which included :

• Hoisting of Indian flag
• Public meetings
• Independence pledges
• Salt law was broken

All led to a panic situation due to which Viceroy Irwin called for round round table conference which also called as Gandhi-Irwin pact .

They signed a pact after the British released the political leaders who were arrested during Dandi March and gave Right to make salt to commoners .

But still many more conflicts were seen thereafter causing some more round table conferences.

Answer 2

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1st RTC

★They were conducted as per the recommendation of Jinnah to Viceroy Lord Irwin and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, and by the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930.

★ Demands for Swaraj, or self-rule, in India had been growing increasingly strong. There were three Round Table Conferences from 1930 to 1932.

The outcomes of the first Round Table Conference were minimal:

➡India was to develop into a federation, safeguards regarding defence and finance were agreed and other departments were to be transferred.

➡However, little was done to implement these recommendations and civil disobedience continued in India.