Why the fold mountains,
volcanoes and seismic zones
are seen parallel to the oceans?
Answers
Answer:
Most mountains formed from Earth's tectonic plates smashing together. Below the ground, Earth's crust is made up of multiple tectonic plates. ... The result of these tectonic plates crumpling is huge slabs of rock being pushed up into the air.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Fold Mountains are the mountains formed from the folding of the earth’s crust. These movements are caused due to various factors like movements in the mantle, expansion and contraction of some parts of the Earth. They are formed when two tectonic plates move towards each other leading to the folding of the layers of the Earth. The up folds are called anticlines and the down folds are called synclines.
The Himalayas in Asia, the Andes Mountains in South America and the Alps Mountains in Europe are some examples of Fold Mountains. Orogenesis is the process of building new mountain ranges by the convergence of tectonic plates.
Image result for formation of fold mountains upsc
Fold Mountains are formed at the margins of continents due to:
Fold Mountains are formed from the folding of crust and uprising of the sediments accumulated by rivers along the margins of the continents.
This takes place by ocean-continent collision (e.g., the Andes), continent-continent collision (the Alps and the Himalayas).
All these tectonic processes create sedimentary basins of various types.
The Himalayas are formed at the convergent boundary of the Indo-Australian continental plate and Eurasian continental plate. Both plates are continental ones, and so can neither sink nor be destroyed. The material between them is therefore forced upwards to form the mountains.
The mountains such formed are usually more in length instead of breadth.