why the legislature is called law making organ of the state ? plz give a long answer .I will mark you as brilliant
Answers
Answer:
The legislature is the primary body designated to pass laws. A short abstract answer to your question is that the laws are made by an authoritative body empowered by set of rules establishing it and saying what it has to do in order to make something a law. If a proposal for a law, call a bill is adopted according to those procedures, which may involve other parts of the government, such as executive approval, it becomes law.
Typically a state legislature makes laws in accord with the provisions in the state constitution which give it that power. You can find similar provisions in the United States Constitution giving Congress the power to make United States law, establishing a House and Senate (I believe bicameral legislature is pretty universally adopted in the states as well) and saying how you get to be in it and what you need to be in order to be in it. Inside each part of the legislature, proposals are drawn up, considered, and will be voted on according to the rules the legislature adopts to govern its own procedures.
Just to be quite clear, the legislature is not the only source of law. There is the Constitution, the fundamental law of the state or the country, generally adopted by some sort of popular ratification process, which trumps (dammit, he's ruined that expression) everything the legislature can do.
There is the executive, which may have the power to issue executive orders that have the force of law. Trump’s Muslim travel ban is an example. The state and US Constitution gives the executive the power to establish agencies some of which may have the power to issue rules and regulations which have the force of law. Some agencies do not have this power, for example, law-enforcement agencies. Some do, for example, typically things like Departments of Agriculture or Labor.
And in common law countries, and the United States is still one, many states allow the courts to make law according to the old common law process of an appeals court making a general rule where none existed as well as having the power to interpret the laws, say what they mean. That a power which is close to indistinguishable from the power to make laws.
Answer:
Thus the legislative organs of the government play a very important and active role in the exercise of the sovereign power of the state. In fact legislature is the legal sovereign in the State. It has the power to transform any decision of the state into a law. Legislature is the chief source of law.The primary function of the State Legislature, like the Union Parliament, is law-making. The State Legislature is empowered to make laws on State List and Concurrent List.