Question

Why the mitochondria are called as the "power house " of the cell

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitochondria (sing. Mitochondrion) are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they are responsible for the release of energy from food ,i.e, cellular respiration. This energy is released in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell.

While the cells release 2 ATP, mitochondria releases 34 ATP which adds up to 36 ATP. Since a major portion of the ATP is released by mitochondria, they are called the powerhouse of the cell.

Answer 2

Answer:

mitochondria is called the powerhouse of the cell as it produces energy in the form of ATP