WHY THE MUSSOLINI ESTABLISHED THE FASCIST PARTY IN ITALY?
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The National Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism (previously represented by groups known as Fasci). The National Fascist Party was rooted in Italian nationalism and the desire to restore and expand Italian territories, which Italian Fascists deemed necessary for a nation to assert its superiority and strength and to avoid succumbing to decay.[4] Italian Fascists claimed that modern Italy is the heir to ancient Rome and its legacy and historically supported the creation of an Italian Empire to provide spazio vitale ("living space") for colonization by Italian settlers and to establish control over the Mediterranean Sea.[5]
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Mussolini established the fascist party in Italy in order to;
- Represent nationalism in Italy
- Restore Italian territories
- Expand the Italian territories
- Create an "Italian Empire"
- Promote that Italian culture of Roman Empire
- Provide room for colonization.
The National Fascist Party ruled ruled Italy from 1922-1943.