Why the name 'biodiversity hotspots' has been given to forests
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Answer:
Forests are extremely biologically diverse and support a vast variety of life forms ranging from microorganisms to plants and animals. A significantly huge number of species such as bacteria, fungi, insects, birds, mammals, plants, etc. lives in the forests indicating a rich biodiversity. Forests being under severe threat due to deforestation are referred as biodiversity hotspots. They serve as the reservoir of biodiversity.
A biodiversity hotspot is a region of the Earth that is extremely biologically diverse and also under severe threat due to habitat loss, climate change, or extensive species loss. Forest serves as the reservoir of biodiversitycontaining different species of plants, animals and all other sorts of living organisms. Also because various species are found there.