Why the poor peasants and artisans began working for the merchants in the countryside?
Answers
Answer:
who are present in artificial begin working for the merchant in the countryside because they were forced by the Britishers to pay renew and they do to crop failure they do not do this so they go to countryside for search in work so they got the countryside work in for merchant so they work for Merchant urgent
History
Q.20.Why the poor peasants and artisans began working for the merchants?
Or
How were new merchant groups in Europe able to spread their business in the countryside before the Industrial Revolution? Explain.
Ans.
1. In the countryside, the open field system was prevailing i.e., land was free and anyone could use it for production, so, the rich landlords started enclosing the open fields.
2. They had earlier depended on common lands for their survival, gathering the firewood, berries, vegetables, hay and straw. Now they had to look for alternative source of income.
3. As most of the land was acquired by the rich landlords, the poor had tiny plots of land which could not provide work for all the members of the household. So when merchants came around, and offered advances to produce goods for them, peasant households eagerly agreed.
4. By working for the merchants, the poor peasants and the artisans could continue to remain in the countryside, and cultivate their small plots. Income from proto-industrial production supplemented their shrinking income from cultivation. It also allowed them a fuller use of their family labour resource.